首页 > 托福TOEFL > 托福口语 发布时间:2018-04-13 15:34:08
分享资讯:
托福口语 准确把握托福口语中的句子间关系

托福口语要想脱颖而出,不仅在于托福口语的流利程度,并且也要注重托福口语中的逻辑关系,托福口语句子之间的关系多种多样,常见的有:并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。本文将带来托福口语,准确把握托福口语中的句子间关系的内容,希望能够帮助同学们备战托福!以下句子为例:


小编推荐: 新托福考试注册及报名详细步骤介绍

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)

阅读时,我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。

1.托福口语句子:显示相同信息的信号词

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:

and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.托福口语句子:显示思路转折的信号词

I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.托福口语句子:显示因果关系的信号词

As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:

for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.显示顺序的信号词:

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

5.表示结论/总结的信号词

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

新托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落,阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来,而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体,通过准确把握托福口语中句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象,才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。

以上就是小编为同学们整理的托福口语,准确把握托福口语中的句子间关系的内容,希望能够帮助到大家!

<<返回列表

更多阅读

【提分经验谈】托福口语高分训练3个备考重点深度剖析

摘要:托福口语备考方式很多,也有许多要点需要大家关注。许多同学考不好托福口语不是投入的时间精力不够多,而是没能找到合理的学习方法和思路。本文将深入分析托福口语高分备考的3个要点。

托福口语表达能力不过关是硬伤 实用备考训练技巧介绍

摘要:托福口语无论是独立还是综合部分,对考生的表述能力都有较高要求。许多同学其实看到题目时已经在心里打好了腹稿,而且内容质量还颇为不俗。但表述能力不足却让大家没法流畅地表达出自己的想法思路,这就比较可惜了。本文将介绍提升托福口语表述能力的训练方法。

托福口语常见备考要点和注意事项解读 口语得分低要重视这些问题

摘要:托福口语考试成绩不理想原因有很多,而只顾着埋头做题积累练习量的同学,也难免会忽略备考中其它需要大家关注的细节。本文将具体分享讲解托福口语备考和临场的一些实用经验。

托福口语备考打基础练习方法介绍 跟读式训练具体步骤解析

摘要:说到跟读相信大家都不陌生,许多同学也会在备考托福口语时做一些跟读原版资料的练习。然而这种训练方法其实也有一定技巧和步骤讲究,只是盲目找段音频跟着读并不会有很大效果,考生需要更为科学合理地跟读训练方法。本文将为大家具体介绍。

立即报名