都说托福阅读部分文章有难度，其实这种难度很多时候来自于文章中的长难句。这些句子结构复杂内容繁多，考生如果无法快速正确地看懂它们必然会影响对文章的理解和解题效率。所以下面小编就为大家带来托福阅读100个长难句的精选汇总和深度解析，为大家提供学习指点和启发。

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

As Patrick Kirch, an American anthropologist, points out, rather than being brought by rafting South Americans, sweet potatoes might just have easily been brought back by returning Polynesian navigators who could have reached the west coast of South America.

词汇讲解：

anthropologist /ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪst/ n. 人类学家

rather than prep. 而不是

raft /rɑːft/ n. 筏 v. 用筏子载运(人或货物)

navigator /'nævɪgeɪtə/ n. 航行者，航海者;领航员，导航员;导航仪

结构划分：

As Patrick Kirch, (an American anthropologist), points out, (rather than being brought by rafting South Americans), sweet potatoes might just have easily been brought back (by returning Polynesian navigators) (who could have reached the west coast of South America.)

深度分析：

修饰一：(an American anthropologist)，同位语，修饰Patrick Kirch

中文：美国人类学家

修饰二：(rather than being brought byrafting South Americans)，介词短语，rather than是托福阅读里一个高频短语，大家记住它是一个介词，表示“而不是”

中文：不是南美人用筏运来的

修饰三：(by returning Polynesiannavigators)，介词短语，修饰bringback

中文：玻利尼西亚返航者

修饰四：(who could have reached the westcoast of South America. ) ，从句，修饰navigators

中文：已经去过南美西海岸

主干：sweetpotatoes might just have easily been brought back

参考翻译：

正如美国人类学家Patrick Kirch所指出的，甘薯并不是南美人用筏运来的，而是通过已经去过南美西海岸的玻利尼西亚返航者很方便就带来了。

托福阅读中的长难句虽然会对考生造成一定的干扰，但只要考生具备了快速看懂理解它们的能力，其实长难句也并非难以应对，希望本文内容能够帮助大家提升阅读实力拿到高分好成绩。